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What's New in AI: Anthropic Files Its S-1, GPT-6.1 Terra, Gemini 4 Carbon and Big Tech's AI Bill

Oct 19 – Nov 1, 2026 · Published · Compiled by SCR

Six stories shaped AI from 19 October to 1 November 2026. Anthropic publicly filed its S-1 to list on Nasdaq as ANT, OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra at half the price, Google unveiled Gemini 4 Carbon for cybersecurity, AI spending pushed Alphabet's free cash flow negative, Microsoft offered buyouts to 60,000 employees, and NVIDIA guided to a $108 billion quarter.

Since Oct 18

What changed since our last edition

  • Anthropic IPO: on 18 October no public S-1 had been filed. It landed on 26 October, with the ticker ANT and the $417 billion compute commitment.
  • Google: Gemini 4 Argon opened to everyone on 13 October. Gemini 4 Carbon followed on 28 October, restricted to cyber defenders first. Argon's introductory price still doubles after 30 November.
  • OpenAI: two weeks ago it was GPT-Live-1.1 voices and ChatGPT Slides. Now it is GPT-6.1 Terra, a faster computer-use model at half the price.
  • Money: the story moved from Anthropic's $16.8 billion quarter to the bill for the build-out, with Alphabet's free cash flow negative and Big Tech capex past $740 billion.
  • Jobs: Microsoft's 60,000-person buyout offer is the clearest sign yet that AI budgets are reshaping payrolls.
IPO

Anthropic publicly files its S-1 and picks the ticker ANT

Anthropic filed its S-1 registration statement with the SEC on Monday, 26 October 2026, its first public filing after a confidential draft in June. It plans to list Class A shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol ANT. The share count and price range were left blank.

The filing confirms an $80.7 billion net loss for the first half of 2026, most of it accounting charges, and roughly $417 billion in future payments owed to compute providers for data centres, chips and cloud services. Press reports say trading could start as soon as 16 November. Our Anthropic IPO tracker and $80 billion loss breakdown are updated with the filing.

TakeThe $417 billion compute bill is the number to watch. It is a promise to keep building data centres for years, whatever the share price does on day one.
Oct 26, 2026 Source: Anthropic
Model

OpenAI launches GPT-6.1 Terra at half the price

OpenAI released GPT-6.1 Terra on 26 October 2026, replacing GPT-5.6 Terra as its mid-tier model. The API price is $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens, half the cost of the model it replaces, with cached input at $0.05 per million. It is available as gpt-6.1-terra in the API and in ChatGPT Work and Codex for paying plans.

OpenAI says Terra finishes computer-use tasks more than three times faster than GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol, and it rates the model "Critical" for cybersecurity under its Preparedness Framework, the same level as GPT-6 Astra.

TakeCheaper, faster agents that can drive a computer are great for productivity and for scammers. Expect phishing kits built on models like this, and treat unexpected "urgent" emails with extra suspicion.
Security

Google unveils Gemini 4 Carbon for cybersecurity, but keeps it restricted

Two weeks after opening Gemini 4 Argon to everyone, Google introduced Gemini 4 Carbon on 28 October 2026, positioning it for cybersecurity and long-running work. Access is staged: a subset of cyber defenders gets it first, with wider access to follow through Google's Fairwind Program.

Benchmark site Vals AI lists Carbon second of 29 models on its Vals Index at 70.36%. Reported API pricing matches Argon's introductory $2 per million input tokens and $10 per million output tokens.

TakeBoth Google and OpenAI now label their newest models as powerful enough to matter for cyber attacks. That is why the best ones reach defenders first.
Oct 28, 2026 Source: Khaleej Times
Money

AI spending hits Big Tech earnings: Alphabet's cash flow turns negative

Third-quarter results showed how expensive the AI build-out has become. Alphabet's capital spending rose to about $51 billion, pushing free cash flow to roughly negative $9 billion for a second straight quarter, and its shares fell about 11%. Microsoft and Meta edged higher, while Amazon slipped.

Across Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Microsoft, 2026 capital spending is now estimated at more than $740 billion, most of it on data centres, chips and power.

TakeInvestors are no longer cheering every capex increase. The companies that can pay for AI out of cash flow are being rewarded; the ones borrowing against it are being questioned.
Oct 28-30, 2026 Source: Yahoo Finance
Jobs

Microsoft offers voluntary buyouts to about 60,000 employees, including in Canada

On 26 October 2026 Microsoft offered voluntary buyouts to about 60,000 eligible employees in participating teams in Canada, India, the United Kingdom and the United States, at level 70 and below. Employees have until early December to decide and would leave at the end of the year, on terms similar to Microsoft's standard severance.

Reuters reported the offer is meant to contain costs while Microsoft spends heavily on AI. Microsoft had about 223,000 full-time employees as of 30 June 2026.

TakeA quarter of the workforce being offered a way out is a big signal: AI budgets are being paid for partly with payroll.
Infrastructure

NVIDIA guides to a $108 billion quarter as AI data centre deals keep coming

NVIDIA has guided to $108 billion in revenue, plus or minus 2%, for its October quarter, with no data centre compute revenue assumed from China. Its results are expected in mid-November. NVIDIA was also reported to be negotiating multi-billion-dollar debt guarantees for Nscale to build a 460-megawatt data centre for Anthropic.

Closer to home, CTV News reported on 16 October that a $10 billion AI data centre could be coming to Point Tupper, Nova Scotia. For the bigger picture, see our Canada AI data centre boom guide.

TakeChip makers guaranteeing their customers' debt shows how hard the race for power and buildings has become. Sites with grid capacity are the scarce asset.
SCR Update

Price an AI build before the next $100 billion headline

Every story above comes back to the same thing: data centres, power and the cost per megawatt. Our AI Build Configurator prices a build for any of 60 locations across Canada and the United States, from new AI factories to bitcoin mine conversions, and you can compare cost per megawatt by state. Site Screening Reports start at C$950. And if an AI-written scam lands in your inbox, our free scam website checker is one click away.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were the biggest AI stories from 19 October to 1 November 2026?

Anthropic publicly filed its S-1 with the SEC on 26 October to list on the Nasdaq Global Select Market as ANT, OpenAI launched GPT-6.1 Terra on 26 October at $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens, Google unveiled Gemini 4 Carbon for cybersecurity and long-running work on 28 October, Alphabet shares fell about 11% after AI spending pushed its free cash flow negative, Microsoft offered voluntary buyouts to about 60,000 employees, and NVIDIA guided to $108 billion in revenue for its October quarter.

When did Anthropic file its S-1 and what will its ticker be?

Anthropic publicly filed its S-1 registration statement with the SEC on 26 October 2026. It plans to list its Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol ANT. The share count and price range had not been set in the filing.

How much does GPT-6.1 Terra cost?

OpenAI prices GPT-6.1 Terra at $1 per million input tokens and $5 per million output tokens in the API, with cached input at $0.05 per million. That is half the price of GPT-5.6 Terra, the model it replaces.

What is Gemini 4 Carbon?

Gemini 4 Carbon is a Google model introduced on 28 October 2026 for cybersecurity and long-running work. Google is rolling it out in stages, starting with a subset of cyber defenders before wider access through its Fairwind Program.